kimerajamm
Joined: 28 Nov 2010
Posts: 785
|
 Posted: Wed Mar 16, 2011 3:41 am Post subject: Navenby's Saxon |
 |
|
Archaeological investigations around Navenby indicate the area has been occupied since at least the British Bronze Age, about 600 BC.[4] The remains of British Iron Age farms have been found at Chapel Lane, a site now protected as a public open space by the district and parish councils and supported by Navenby Archaeology Group.[5]
Ermine Street in Navenby today
The remains of Navenby's market cross
Significant Roman finds include parts of shops and houses that would have fronted onto Ermine Street, down which Roman armies marched to and from the Legionary Fortress at Lincoln.[4][6] The city of Lincoln was very important at that time, probably the capital of the late Roman Province of Flavia Caesariensis.[7] Evidence suggests that Navenby was a significant staging point along Ermine Street.[4] The Romans are reported to have maintained a small base or garrison in the village, and a possible Romano-British temple and burial sites have been unearthed in the area.[6][8] A 2009 archaeological dig uncovering a road, building foundations and Roman graves along with pottery and coins, showed Navenby to be a Roman Service Station.[9]
Cremations dated to the middle Saxon period have been discovered near the junction of High Dyke with Chapel Lane.[4] Late Saxon remains have also been found under and around St Peter's Church, suggesting the original Roman village had moved from Ermine Street to Church Lane and North Lane by the late-Saxon period.[4][6]
Navenby's Saxon name is unknown. The present name is derived from the Old Norse Nafni+by, which means "farmstead or village of a man called Nafni".[10] In the Domesday Book of 1086, Navenby appears as Navenbi and Navenebi.[11] The Vikings exerted considerable influence over Lincolnshire in the 9th and 10th centuries, as can be seen in the many local place names ending in -by.[11] The Viking Way, a 147-mile (237 km) footpath that cuts through the village, is a lasting reminder of their presence.[12]
[edit] Middle Ages
Navenby, originally an agricultural village, became a market town after receiving a charter from Edward the Confessor in the 11th century. The charter was later renewed by William Rufus, Edward III and Richard II.[1][2][13]hensley arrow
limousine rentals |
|
FAQ
Search
Memberlist
Usergroups
Register
Profile
Log in to check your private messages
Log in
